1 Chronicles 11:14

Authorized King James Version

And they set themselves in the midst of that parcel, and delivered it, and slew the Philistines; and the LORD saved them by a great deliverance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ
And they set
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
#2
בְתוֹךְ
themselves in the midst
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#3
הַחֶלְקָה֙
of that parcel
properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery
#4
וַיַּצִּיל֔וּהָ
and delivered
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#5
וַיַּכּ֖וּ
it and slew
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#8
וַיּ֥וֹשַׁע
saved
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#9
יְהוָ֖ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה
deliverance
rescue (literal or figurative, persons, national or spiritual)
#11
גְדוֹלָֽה׃
them by a great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection